![]() |
||||
| Sea
Level Rise, approx 5 x
8 x 30" Embroidery on silk 120 years of Earth's ocean levels from tide gauge records (and 3 year average) is embroidered on silk and emerges from an oil can. Global mean sea level rise is caused primarily by two factors related to global warming: the added water from melting land-based ice sheets and glaciers (70%), and the thermal expansion of seawater as it warms (30%). Global mean sea level is an important climate indicator, providing information on how the ocean is warming and how much land ice is melting. Global sea levels have been rising for decades in response to a warming climate. Long-term sea level rise is expected to aggravate coastal erosion, coastal flooding, and saltwater intrusion into coastal aquifers. Over the past century, the average height of the sea has risen more consistently,
less than a centimeter every year, but those small additions add up. Today,
sea level is 5 to 8 inches (13-20 centimeters) higher on average than
it was in 1900. That's a pretty big change. For the previous 2,000 years,
sea level hadn't changed much at all. The rate of sea level rise
has also increased over time. Between 1900 and 1990, studies show that
sea level rose between 1.2 millimeters and 1.7 millimeters per year on
average. By 2000, that rate had increased to about 3.2 millimeters per
year and the rate in 2016 was estimated at 3.4 millimeters per year. Sea
level is expected to rise even more quickly by the end of the century.
For more info about global mean sea level, go to NASA
and Copernicus
or National
Center for Atmospheric Research. |
||||